The money is gone. As a local, “community” those of us living in, working in or near and thinking about Philadelphia have made good schools a luxury. Like a Bentley or a Mercedes, everyone simply cannot access one. We have given up and we are now watching the urban public school systems of our youth die a tortuous, slow and excruciatingly painful death. As with all deaths, assets are left behind. In recent weeks, we “the public” have sold University City High School to Drexel and William Penn to Temple.
Let’s think about this for a moment: Twenty-two (22) District high schools lost 50 or more of their students from the Class of 2012 cohort, 2,200 dropouts in all. This represents a significant shrinkage of one graduating class. Unfortunately, it’s even worse across the Delaware River. According to the recent data only 42% of Camden High students and and 46% of Woodrow Wilson students graduate from high school. Low-income, urban, predominantly Black and Latino public and charter school students are struggling mightily in the classroom. But, we know this. The educational plight of low-income Blacks and Latinos is well known. Everybody knows things are really bad.
Here, I want to initiate an honest, open dialogue about the state of scholastic/AAU/grassroots basketball which takes full consideration the current conditions of urban public education.
Shit is bad and getting much worse.
Last June prior to the 2013-14 school year the School District of Philadelphia adopted a budget that had no funding for things like paper and new books. The District laid off 3,783 employees, including 676 teachers and 283 counselors, effective July 1, 2013. The School District of Philadelphia has a group of 16 itinerant counselors roving around 115 schools. Each counselor is serving seven or eight schools. That’s 16 counselors for 48,000 students. A ratio of 1 to 3,000. In May 2014, Camden Public Schools laid off 206 teachers. Many of those in core subject categories are also some of the district’s younger teachers with the least seniority. Forty elementary school teachers were laid off along with 18 guidance counselors.
Fast forward to this past Monday, the School Reform Commission approved a $2.5 billion “placeholder” budget hoping for $93 million that it doesn’t yet have.
“Hopefully, within the next week or so, we’ll have revenue,” said SRC Chairman Bill Green. “We’re really punting on difficult decisions by passing this placeholder budget.”
That’s an important and honest assessment of the position taken by the SRC. In short, the budget for the 2014-15 school year is based on hopes, aspirations, desires….. no cash though. Like Popeye’s sidekick J. Wellington Wimpy, Chairman Green says, “I’ll gladly pay you Tuesday for a hamburger today”.
So, what happens if Pennsylvania does not provide the $93 million? Chairman Green and Superintendent William Hite said they may not open schools in September. To do so, according to Hite would be providing educational services under unsafe conditions.
“The harm for children now is, in my opinion, irreversible, irresponsible, and it’s not something we can continue to do year after year,” Hite said. “I have no intention of putting children in those options.”
As bad as the current situation is, it is gonna get worse, much worse.
We are clearly in the midst of a period of “public education austerity,” which had been gaining traction for several years. Deep and sustained teacher and guidance counselor layoffs accompanied by widespread school closings are clear symptom of this particular disease. These massive human resource reductions and school shutterings have been instituted with alarming consistency in low-income urban areas across the nation. Last year alone, Philadelphia closed 29 schools. Chicago closed 49, New York 26 and Washington, DC 15.
In this fiscal context, it is fair to assume that school-based interscholastic athletic competition amongst middle school, junior high and junior varsity level student-athletes is a thing of the past. It more likely that urban school districts will cease administering traditional schools than reinstate funding for sports. Chicago, New Orleans, New York City, Camden and Philadelphia are among the large urban districts that are shifting from a centralized bureaucracy that directly manages traditional neighborhood based schools toward a “Portfolio” model in which District Administrators enter into contracts with a few public schools, privately managed schools, and charter schools. Other urban areas transitioning to this “Portfolio Management” approach are Baltimore, Cleveland, Los Angeles, Oakland, and Washington.
A key feature of this strategy appears to be economic strangulation of the remnants of traditional neighborhood schools. Given the fiscal constraints facing administrators of traditional urban schools, continued abysmal academic performance is inevitable. This will lead to more and more school closings. National education management organizations (EMOs) and large corporate charter operators will continue to gain a larger share of the urban public education market. There has been no indication that funding for centrally managed interscholastic sports will be forthcoming.
Let’s be very clear. We have entered into a new era in public education and as a result a new era in scholastic sports. The new era stands in stark contrast to the school-based programs of the past.
Robust public school investment has been a key to the development of low-income urban student-athletes for much of the past half century. Scholastic sports were considered a basic part of the public school experience. As the baby boomers can attest, citizens paid taxes to fund middle, junior high and junior varsity level athletic competition. As a society, we deemed these contests worthy initiatives that the private sector wouldn’t adequately or efficiently supply. The resulting scholastic infrastructure, dedicated teacher/coaches, and community-based organizations like CYO, PAL and the Sonny Hill League fed a robust demand for Philadelphia basketball players through the 80s and into the 90s.
As direct result of the economic strangulation strategies underway in low-income urban public school systems across the country, many urban school districts have been forced to abandon athletics.
The vacuum has been filled by Amateur Athletic Union (AAU)/grassroots hoops organizations. The Directors of these organizations are not teachers, counselors, and school administrators. AAU/grassroots basketball is a big business and has been for more than two decades. In terms of increasing the likelihood of landing a college scholarship, AAU/grassroots basketball has become far more important than scholastic basketball.
If you are a student-athlete and you want to earn a college basketball scholarship, you almost have to play AAU/grassroots basketball. College coaches evaluate talent through AAU. Players scroll through scouting magazines and websites anxiously hoping to see their names appear in national rankings after performing in the the premier events.
The business of generating prospects for NCAA and the NBA has continued unabated. The very best players in the area join one of the elite programs like Team Final, WE R1, Team Philly, Philly Triple Threat, Team Phenom and Philly Pride. All of these programs have produced players that have done well in college basketball.
Nonetheless, we have lost a great deal with the drastic reduction of scholastic sports in middle and junior high schools in low-income urban communities. Interscholastic sports has been proven effective over time. Over 95% of Fortune 500 executives participated in high school athletics. Only 47% of Fortune 500 executives were National Honor Society members. (Fortune Magazine).
Female high school athletes are 92% less likely to get involved with drugs, 80% less likely to get pregnant and are 3 times more likely to graduate than non-athletes. (Women’s Sports Foundation)
There is considerable evidence supporting sports participation for young people. Studies have shown that sports has the power to positively impact issues like racial relations, low self-image, and the high-school truancy/drop-out crisis.
Why would we as a community create structures that can yield the beneficial aspects of interscholastic competition in an era when school budgets are being cut through the bone? We really have no choice. In Philadelphia over the past decade or so, the graduation rate has fluctuated between 50 and 60 percent, in Camden between 40 and 50 percent.
Half or more of the students that enter as freshman do not graduate within four years. Philadelphia and Camden are severely under-performing. In Pennsylvania state average is 80 percent and the national average is 68 percent. Nearly twice as many Black students out of high school as White students. Nearly 8 out of every 10 students within the Philadelphia School District are minorities, 62 percent of whom are Black. How do we fill the void?
I have learned of one promising proposal. This proposal calls for the establishment of community-based two-tier winter (December to February) league drawing teams from various parts of the Greater Philadelphia region. The Junior Division would feature players currently in the 6th and 7th grades. The Senior Division would feature players currently in the 8th and 9th grades. Teams would be based on neighborhood affiliation. Weekly attendance, grade checks and study halls would be required for participation.
Beyond that… How would you structure the league? What features would be most beneficial in our efforts to develop well-rounded successful High School graduates? How could such an endeavor be funded?
Middle and junior high school years are periods of significant transition in the lives of low-income urban adolescents. The influence of peers, family and sports centered experiences have tremendous impact on adolescent behavior during this transitional period. It is during this period that patterns of motivation, self-concept and social relations emerge. Far too many young Black and Latino males are motivated by illicit street-based activities. Too few view themselves at students.
It’s time for a real “grown up” conversation. How do we do this without the schools?
All photographs of closed Philadelphia schools are by Katrina Ohstrom. Her work can be viewed here: http://www.huffingtonpost.com/2013/06/24/katrina-ohstrom-photography-philadelphia-schools_n_3492511.html
We must get the government out of the education business. School vouchers must given for private schools. Close all of the public schools within the next 10 years and fire the overpaid public school administrators and principals.
To be replaced by overpaid private school administrators and principals. Plus ça change…
This is an excellent piece and the cause for some deep and important reflection. One thing for sure, it does not help our public education dilemma when the Feds openly encourage and allow literally thousands of undocumented children from other countries to flow into the United States each and every day. Americans need to address issues like the one raised in this article rather than try to pay for children from other countries who illegally enter this country and use up resources that need to be utilized for the benefit of our own youth.
Reblogged this on iloveyourima and commented:
I will put u back in dat hole from which u came
out ( means mothers vagina)
This is an excellent piece. I had not thought about scholastic sports as a way to ensure educational mobility and success. People so often discuss the negatives of scholastic sports, but it is always from a white middle class suburban approach when more money is put into sports than the arts or education. Thank you for writing about the benefits from a different approach. This is another reason why investing in public education is so important.
Thanks for the read! Appreciate the feedback…
Reblogged this on sport and entertainment.
Reblogged this on therealkingdev and commented:
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This is a very thought-provoking blog. Public education is struggling to redefine itself in this vastly changing world. Unfortunately, the dynamics for change makes it very difficult to make any change. The cracks kids are falling through are just getting bigger. I wish I had the answers, but right now everybody is looking at everybody else for answers.
thx for the read!
Reblogged this on #KINGDEV and commented:
https://itunes.apple.com/us/album/jezebel-single/id790310445
thx for the reblog
My pleasure 💯
You’re view on this, is definitely of use to me. Some stuff i dont agree with but for the most part fam, its solid. Great read
thx for the read
Reblogged this on pasindudevinda.
thx for the reblog
The sports are clearly just as important as the academics. It’s frustrating when the people in charge don’t understand that we have to help children grow up to be capable people, not just smart in core subjects.
thx for the read
Excellent piece just put on google now people need to know this
thx for the share!!
Welcome.
You are most welcome.
http://aflmondayread.wordpress.com/2014/09/07/fulfilled-with-failure/
I was a teacher for forty years and saw what you are describing occur.
Sports were an outlet but became overused. Then the kids believed music was their forte. Break dancing was the rage and some students believed that would be their job of the future. Educated jobs were on the back burner. Selling drugs was lucrative. The spiral was set and the dark hole on the bottom of the drain absorbed many.
Amen Bro! Very well said!
Thanks for the read…
Reblogged this on rebeliam.
thx for the share!
Well put!
Pretty nice post. I just stumbled upon your blog and wanted to say that I’ve truly enjoyed surfing around your blog posts.
After all I’ll be subscribing to your rss feed and I hope you write again very soon!
Nicel
Thanks!
The thing that saddens me is the dismal graduating rate of the Philadelphia school system. It is appalling and should be considered criminal. There is more going on than a lack of sports. Parents with kids in those schools should be up in arms, shouting from the steps demanding change to occur. I believe we have thought the education out of the education system. Those who thought themselves smarter than others hoodwinked governments and school systems into thinking there was a problem with the system. Maybe there wasn’t anything wrong, but now we’ve changed the settings so much we can’t find where they were before. We fiddle with the knobs hoping it will fix the problem, but it makes the whole thing more out of whack.
Interesting story and a great read.
So inspiring.